Gabriel García Márquez (born March 6, 1928) is a Colombian novelist, journalist, publisher, and political activist. He has lived mostly in Mexico and Europe.
While García Márquez is often considered the most famous of writers of magic realism, and while much of his writing has elements which are strongly associated with magic realism, García Márquez's writing is simply too diverse to be bound within categories.
García Márquez got his start as a reporter for the Colombian daily El Espectador, and later worked as a foreign correspondent[?] in Rome, Paris, Barcelona, Caracas, and New York City.
His first major work was The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor[?] (Relato de un náufrago), which he wrote as a newspaper series in 1955. The book told the inglorious true story of a shipwreck that had been glorified by the government. This resulted in the beginning of his foreign correspondence, as it was unsafe for him to remain in Colombia. It was later published in 1970 and taken by many to have been a novel.
Several of his works have been classified as both fiction and non-fiction, notably Chronicle of a Death Foretold[?] (Chrónica de una murete anuncida) (1981), which tells the tale of revenge killing in his hometown of Aracataca, and Love in the Time of Cholera[?] (El amor en los tiempos del cólera) (1985), which tells the story of his grandparents' courtship. In addition, many of his works, including those two, take place in the "García Márquez universe", with characters, events, and locations appearing from book to book.
His most famous novel One Hundred Years of Solitude[?] (Cien años de soledad) (1967) has sold more than ten million copies. It depicts the life of an isolated South American village and the strange occurrences which are portrayed as commonplace, certainly has elements of the magically real, however, it is much more than that, being also a philosophical reflection on the nature of time and isolation, and is also lacking the folkloric content which is a prerequisite of magic realism. Not everything strange and unexplained is folkloric; some of it is simply life.
García Márquez is also noted for his enthusiasm for Fidel Castro and his support for Latin American rebel groups.
Gabriel García Márquez was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1982.
- 1955 - Leaf Storm (La hojarasca)
- 1961 - No One Writes to the Colonel (El coronel no tiene quien le escriba)
- 1962 - Big Mamas Funeral|Big Mama's Funeral (Los funerales de la Mamá Grande)
- 1962 - Eyes of a Blue Dog (Ojos de perro azul)
- 1962 - In Evil Hour (La mala hora)
- 1967 - One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad)
- 1975 - The Autumn of the Patriarch (El otoño del patriarca)
- 1970 - The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor (Relato de un náufrago)
- 1978 - The Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Erendira and her Heartless Grandmother|The Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and her Heartless Grandmother (La increible y triste historia da la cándida Eréndira y de su abuela desalmada)
- 1981 - Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Crónica de una muerte anunciada)
- 1985 - Love in the Time of Cholera (El amor en los tiempos del cólera)
- 1989 - The General in his Labyrinth (El general en su laberinto)
- 1992 - Strange Pilgrims]] (Doce cuentos peregrinos)
- 1994 - Love and Other Demons (Del amor y otros demonios)
- 1996 - News of a Kidnapping (Noticia de un secuestro)