Fiddler on the Roof was one of the last great stage and
film musicals. With music by
Jerry Bock[?],
lyrics by
Sheldon Harnick[?], and
book by
Joseph Stein[?], it opened on
Broadway in
1964, with
Zero Mostel[?] in the leading role, that of
Tevye the milkman. The role was later taken on stage, in both the USA and UK, by
Chaim Topol, who made the part his own and played it in the successful
1971 film adaptation by
Norman Jewison.
Warning: wikipedia contains spoilers
The story is based on "Tevye and his Daughters" by Sholom Aleichem[?], and is set in the Jewish village of Anatevka in Tsarist Russia in 1905. It centres on Tevye's attempts to maintain family and religious traditions while adapting to new pressures. These manifest themselves chiefly in the strong-willed actions of Tevye's eldest three daughters, who all effectively select their own husbands, contrary to tradition. Eventually, a pogrom takes place and all the Jewish families are forced to leave Anatevka to find new homes in other countries.
The best-known songs from the tuneful but unconventional score are "If I Was A Rich Man" and "Sunrise, Sunset".